Marfan syndrome is caused by a faulty gene that affects connective tissue. There is no cure yet, and treatment can only ease some of the symptoms.įor more information see Kennedy's disease. Kennedy's disease is also known as X-linked spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA). Kennedy's disease is a rare inherited neuromuscular disorder that causes progressive weakening and wasting of the muscles, particularly the arms and legs. A person with Huntington's disease may also have difficulties with speech, swallowing and concentration.įor more information see Huntington’s disease. The most common symptom is jerky movements of the arms and legs (called 'chorea'). Symptoms can appear when the person is in their thirties or forties. The death of brain cells in certain areas of the brain result in a gradual loss of cognitive (thinking), physical and emotional function. Huntington's disease is a neurological (nervous system) condition caused by an altered gene. There is no cure, but some symptoms can be managed with medication and physical therapy.įor more information see Friedreich ataxia. The affected person has increasing difficulty with coordination leading to an unsteady gait and slurred speech, which may look like being drunk to an outsider observer. Friedreich ataxiaįriedreich ataxia is a rare inherited disease of the nervous system characterised by the gradual loss of balance, coordination and muscular control. Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis.įor more information see Osteoarthritis. In osteoarthritis, cartilage breaks down, causing pain and stiffness in the joint. The two bones of a joint are normally protected by smooth, cushioning material called cartilage. Osteoarthritis is a disease of the joints. There is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis but there are effective ways to manage it.įor more information see Rheumatoid arthritis. Joint stiffness is common, especially in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which inflammation (pain, heat and swelling) affects the joints, particularly the hands, feet and knees and sometimes other organs of the body. Management techniques can include medical treatment and medication, physiotherapy, exercise and self-management techniques.įor more information see Arthritis. There are more than 100 different arthritis and other musculoskeletal conditions that affect the muscles, bones and joints. Follow the links to find information on diagnosis, treatment and local disability support services. This page lists some of the more common degenerative conditions that lead to limited mobility or motor control. This means that your doctor can plan and coordinate your care with a multidisciplinary team, which includes two or more healthcare professionals, such as a physiotherapist, occupational therapist and speech therapist. Some serious degenerative conditions will mean that you eventually require a high level of care, while others can be managed through help in the home or through regular visits to healthcare professionals.Īsk your doctor about setting up a chronic disease management plan. How much care you need will depend on the type and severity of your condition. planning for a future where you have limited mobility.making modifications around the home to make everyday tasks simpler.If you or someone you are caring for has a chronic or degenerative condition, you may need to make some changes to make life easier. Common chronic and degenerative conditions that can lead to disability include: However, there are a number of chronic or degenerative conditions that can have a significant effect on a person’s ability to get around and take care of themselves. Not all chronic conditions will lead to disability. A chronic condition is one that has been present for 6 months or longer.
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